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Friday, December 31, 2021

2022 Reading Goals

Since I didn't think that the Back to the Classics reading challenge was going to continue into 2022, I started a book club with my family. I asked for favorite genres and specific book suggestions. There is a genre/theme for each month and 3 books to choose from. I have included the book(s) I plan to read for each month.

The good news is that Back to the Classics 2022 has officially been posted! This will be the 5th year I'm participating! For those not familiar with the reading challenge: There are 12 categories (which are meant to be filled with 12 different books). In order to qualify as a classic, the book has to have been published (or written) 50+ years ago, so 1972 or older. There are several other minor rules (like having to read all the books in 2022), which you can read at the link above. If you are interested in joining the challenge, the deadline to sign up is April 1st. I'd love for others to join me in doing this!

Every year, I try to read a play and a Christmas story. I also am working on 2 author challenges and clearing out my TBR shelf. That being said, I already came up with a book list for my family book club and I'm trying to keep my goals realistic this year. Instead of reading 12 books for the Back to the Classics challenge, I plan on reading 9 books. I will link my reviews below as I finish the books.

Author Challenges - all TBR
Tamora Pierce (American, 1954- )
The Circle Reforged Series (unfinished? TBD)
     -The Will of the Empress (2005) - Sandry
     -Melting Stones (2008) - Evvy (simultaneous to The Will of the Empress)
     -Battle Magic (2013) - Briar (Prequel to The Will of the Empress)

Mercedes Lackey (American, 1950- )
The Arrows Trilogy

Family Book Club and Classics
January - Mystery
-No classic category
by GK Chesterton (English, 1874-1936)

February - Romance
-Classic by a female author
by Jane Austen (English, 1775-1817)

March - Feminism 
-20th-century classic
by 14 authors, edited by Elizabeth Jordan (American, 1865-1947)

-19th-century classic
by Louisa May Alcott (American, 1832-1888)

April - Fantasy
-No classic category
by Mercedes Lackey (American, 1950- )

by JRR Tolkien (English, 1892-1973)

by Adrienne Young (American, 1985- )

May - Comedy/Satire
-Classic that's been on your TBR list the longest. 
by Ray Bradbury (American, 1920-2012)

June - Thriller
-Classic set in a place you'd like to visit. (London, England)
by GK Chesterton (English, 1874-1936)

July - Romance
-No classic category
by George Bernard Shaw (Irish, 1856-1950)

August - Comedy/Satire
-No classic category
The Carpet People (1971)
by Terry Pratchett (English, 1948-2015)

September - Fantasy
-No classic category
Associated Shades Quartet - TBR
    -A House-Boat on the Styx (1895)
    -The Pursuit of the House-Boat (1897)
    -The Enchanted Type-Writer (1899)
    -Mr. Munchausen (1901)
by John Kendrick Bangs (American, 1862-1922)

October - Thriller
-Wild card classic
by HP Lovecraft (American,  1890-1937)

November - Mystery
-Mystery/detective/crime classic
The Moonstone (1868) - didn't finish
by Willkie Collins (English, 1824-1889)

December - Christmas/Winter
-Classic short story collection
(17 stories first written/published 1841-1966; 3 stories written/published 1922-1996)
by 20 different authors

Non-Month/Genre Connected Classic
Note: In order to have read 9 books for the Back to the Classics challenge, I need to read 1 book from the below options:

-Classic in translation (Japanese)
Ten Billion Days and One Hundred Billion Nights (1967) - couldn't get into
by Ryu Mitsuse (Japanese, 1928-1999)

-Classic by BIPOC author
by Amos Tutuola (Nigerian, 1920-1997)

-Nonfiction Classic
by CS Lewis (British, 1898-1963)

-Pre-1800 classic
The Blazing World (1666) - didn't finish
by Margaret Cavendish (English, 1623-1673)

I also have a large TBR shelf if I happen to finish all the other books early. I'm just starting to get back into reading, though, so I'm trying to keep my goal realistic this year. I still have 21 books to read, which seems like a lot - but several are pretty short. We'll see how it goes...

Wednesday, December 29, 2021

2021 Reading Wrap-Up

I had a goal of 38 books to read in 2021 - they're listed at the link if you're interested. I read 10 of those books in the first 3 months of the year! At the very beginning of April, I received some news that turned my world upside-down. I haven't had the desire, time, or mental/emotional energy to read fiction since then. I've read a lot of self-help articles online and a couple non-fiction books. I finally picked up a fiction book again the day after Christmas and I'm hoping to get back into reading next year.

In 2021, I participated (sort of) in the Back to the ClassicsChunkster Reading Challenge, and other challenges/goals of my own. I didn't read a Christmas book this year, but I  did read a play - which I try to do every year! I also started a book club with my friends, but that only lasted 2 months before it fizzled out. Below is what I read in 2021, organized by challenge. My reviews are linked to the book titles.

Back to the Classics Challenge:
Note: I read 6 books, so I get 1 entry into the drawing.

1. 19th-century classic 
(published 1800-1899)
    -Phantastes   
    -The Light Princess
    -The Giant's Heart
    -The Golden Key
    -At the Back of the North Wind
    -Lilith
by George MacDonald 
(Scottish, 1824-1905)

2. 20th-century classic (published 1900-1971) 
by GK Chesterton (English, 1874-1936)

3. Classic by a woman author
-Shirley (1848)
by Charlotte Bronte (English, 1816-1855)

4. New-to-you classic by a favorite author
-The Professor (written 1846 - published posthumously 1857)
by Charlotte Bronte (English, 1816-1855)

5. Children's classic
    -The Princess and the Goblin (1872)
    -The Princess and Curdie (1883)
by George MacDonald (Scottish, 1824-1905)

6. Classic play
by George Bernard Shaw (Irish, 1856-1950)


Chunkster Challenge:
1. The George MacDonald Treasury (1858-1895) - 650 pages
by George MacDonald 
(Scottish, 1824-1905)

2. Shirley (1848) - 480 pages
by Charlotte Bronte 
(English, 1816-1855)

-1,266 pages; by Tamora Pierce 
(American, 1954- )





Author Challenges:
1. Bronte Sisters - COMPLETE!
(English, 1816-1855)
-After reading Shirley and 
The Professor in 2021 (both by Charlotte), I have read all 7 books published by the Bronte sisters!
-You can read all my reviews of the Bronte Sisters' books by clicking the link above.



2. Tamora Pierce 
(American, 1954- )
-The Circle Opens Quartet
     -Magic Steps (2000) - Sandry
     -Street Magic (2001) - Briar
     -Cold Fire (2002) - Daja
     -Shatterglass (2003) - Tris
-I started the final Circle trilogy the day after Christmas!



3. Mercedes Lackey 
(American, 1950- )
-None read in 2021.



Ranked Books - Best and Worst:
I use a CAWPILE Rating for each of the books I review. This year, I would consider the books I read either average or good. There were no horrible books - nor great ones. 

Nonetheless, here are the top 3 books and bottom 3 books from 2021:


1. Briar's Book - Street Magic (2001) - The Circle Opens #2 - 8/10
by Tamora Pierce (American, 1954- )

2. Tris's Book - Shatterglass (2003) - The Circle Opens #4 - 7.9/10
by Tamora Pierce (American, 1954- )

3. The George MacDonald Treasury - averaged together = 7.7/10
    -The Princess and the Goblin (1872) - 7.3/10
    -The Princess and Curdie (1883) - 8.1/10
by George MacDonald (Scottish, 1824-1905)



8. Press Cuttings (1909) - 5.9/10
by George Bernard Shaw 
(Irish, 1856-1950)

    -Phantastes (1858) - 5.9/10
by George MacDonald 
(Scottish, 1824-1905)

10. Daja's Book - Cold Fire (2002)  - The Circle Opens #3 - 5.1/10
by Tamora Pierce 
(American, 1954- )



I hope there will be a Back to the Classics 2022 reading challenge, but nothing has been posted yet. I have a large TBR shelf right now, so I'm planning on focusing more on that next year rather than doing a bunch of online challenges.

Monday, April 5, 2021

Shirley by Charlotte Bronte

Title: Shirley

Author: Charlotte Bronte (English, 1816-1855)
Originally published: 1848
Page count: 480

Dates read: 3/21/21-4/4/21
2021 book goal progress: 10 out of 38

Back to the Classics category: 
Classic by a woman author
Reading category: Bronte, Chunkster Reading Challenge, The Book Hoarders' Book Club

Read my other Bronte Sister book reviews.

Read my other book reviews for my 2021 goal HERE.

Description on back of book:
The Shirley of the title is a woman of independent means; her friend Caroline is not. Both struggle with what a woman's role is and can be. Their male counterparts - Louis, the powerless tutor, and Robert, his cloth-manufacturing brother - also stand at odds with society's expectations. The novel is set in a period of social and political ferment, featuring class disenfranchisement, the drama of Luddite machine-breaking, and the divisive effects of the Napoleonic Wars.

First sentences:
"Of late years an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England; they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good. But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years - present years are dusty, sunburnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the midday in slumber, and dream of dawn."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 6.9/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5
Characters      - 8
Atmosphere   - 7
Writing Style - 7
Plot                - 7
Intrigue          - 6
Logic             - 6
Enjoyment     - 7
What is a CAWPILE Rating?

Review:
(Contains Spoilers)
Charlotte starts the book off by warning the reader that the book isn't a romance... except that it definitely is, even if it doesn't necessarily start that way. From the book description above, I expected to meet all 4 characters (Shirley, Caroline, Louis, and Robert) right away - but you don't. You meet Robert right away and learn that his main focus is on improving his clothing mill and how the war is affecting that. About 50 pages in you meet Caroline, who is interested in Robert - but who isn't interested in her. She goes through (several) depressed periods and decides she's not (ever) going to marry. She decides to become a governess, so she can support herself (hurrah feminism), but her uncle, who she lives with and is her guardian, refuses to let her.

Then Shirley moves into the area around page 150 and the book finally really starts to pick up. It talks a lot about their developing friendship into a type of sisterhood, Shirley's business with the mill, and then delves into Shirley's various romances. It isn't until after 300 pages we finally meet Louis, various loose ends are tied up, and the story ends after 480 pages. The ending was somewhat abrupt and overall disappointing to me.

I think Charlotte tried to do too much with this novel. If she stuck just to the romance (leaving the mill business as secondary), it would have been a great novel. If she has stuck just to the mill business (leaving romance as secondary), it would have been a great novel. Since she tried to accomplish both, whilst sharing feminist ideas, it was too convoluted and nothing felt particularly substantial. The book was also just too long - she should have picked romance or business to focus on and summed the book up in half the length.

There are some sickening examples of sexism in the story, which just makes the feminism shine brighter... which, unfortunately, is ruined in the end. Caroline wishes she was male so she could get her own job and support herself. After getting over a period of depression, she decides to make a life for herself as a governess but is refused. She instead works hard in charity and helping others. This is great, but then she goes back on her 'not getting married' mantra and, you guessed it, gets married. Not much is told after that, but my assumption is that she simply fills the role of a wife.

Now, Shirley - she is a wonderful example of forward-thinking feminism for her time. Shirley, being the only heir in her family, inherited a lot of land and money - including the mill that Robert runs. She occasionally refers to herself (and others do too) as 'Captain' instead of 'Miss' and sometimes uses male pronouns for hers. She actually talks about herself in the third person rather often, which was strange to me. She is a strong personality that runs her land, maintains her money/budget, and does various business transactions including with Robert and the mill. She turns down multiple marriage proposals because she wants to marry for love - and only to a man who can rule her. This is where is takes a turn - she does end up marrying in the very end... but she becomes this weak person who's ruled/tamed/mastered by her husband. (all terms actually used in the book)

I could've dealt with the unsuccessful mix of the topics of romance and business/war if the idea of feminism stayed strong, but it completely petered out in the end. I had hoped that Caroline would stay single and, eventually, make a way for herself on her own. I had hoped that Shirley would marry, but they would be this great power couple on equal footing with each other. (Actually, what I really wanted was Shirley and Caroline to end up together, but, knowing when the novel was written, I knew that wasn't going to happen.) Instead, a story that built itself up on feminism came crashing down for the sake of romance and fitting into proper gender roles.

Now I'm off to read another book... but since a review should be more about the author of the book than about the writer of the blog, I will let Charlette Bronte have the last words:

"Our power of being happy lies a good deal in ourselves, I believe."

Sunday, March 21, 2021

Press Cuttings by George Bernard Shaw


 Title: Press Cuttings


Author: George Bernard Shaw (Irish, 1856-1950)
Originally published: 1909
Page count: 35


Dates read: 3/20/21
2021 book goal progress: 9 out of 38
Back to the Classics category: Classic Play



Read my other book reviews for my 2021 goal HERE.


Description on back of book:
A room in the War Office on 1 April 1911. General Mitchener is in a state of considerable anxiety about the number of suffragettes chaining themselves to government buildings. He has had all the railings removed, but is informed by an orderly that another suffragette has padlocked herself to the door scraper. Surprisingly, he has received a letter from the Prime Minister, Balsquith, telling him to release the woman and let her into the building. When he does so, he learns that the suffragette is none other than the Prime Minister himself, disguised as a woman.

First line:
A VOICE OUTSIDE: Votes for women!

Favorite quotes:
PRIME MINISTER BALSQUITH: That is the difference between your job and mine, Mitchener. After twenty years in the army, a man thinks he knows everything. After twenty months in the Cabinet, he knows that he knows nothing.

GENERAL MITCHENER: We learn from history-

PMB: We learn from history that men never learn anything from history.

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 5.9/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5
Characters      - 7
Atmosphere   - 5
Writing Style - 6
Plot                - 7
Intrigue          - 5
Logic             - 5
Enjoyment     - 6
What is a CAWPILE Rating?

Review:
This is a hilarious play! It is very short and much of the politics went over my head, but I enjoyed this. The General of the military is opposed to the suffrage movement and is looking forward to meeting with the 2 female leaders of the anti-suffrage movement. Well, it turns out that one of the ladies is against the vote because she thinks it's too weak and that women's real power will come through equal military rights instead. The other lady believes:

"The Salic Law, which forbade women to occupy a throne, is founded on the fact when a woman is on the throne the country is ruled by men, and therefore ruled badly; whereas when a man is on the throne, the country is ruled by women, and therefore ruled well. The suffragettes would degrade women from being rulers to being voters, mere politicians, the drudges of the caucus and the polling booth. We should lose our influence completely under such a state of affairs."

In the end, the general decides to support votes for women because the alternative seems even worse. It gets a bit cooky in the end with a bunch of spitfire engagements, but it really is an enjoyable play.

Now I'm off to read another book... but since a review should be more about the author of the book than about the writer of the blog, I will let George Bernard Shaw have the last words:

GENERAL MITCHENER: When a man has risked his life on eight battlefields, Mrs. Farrell, he has given sufficient proof of his self-control to be excused a little strong language.

MRS. FARREL (chairwoman/secretary to the general): Would you put up with bad language from me because I've risked my life eight times in childbed?

GM: My dear Mrs. Farrell, you surely would not compare a risk of that harmless domestic kind to the fearful risks of the battlefield?

MF: I wouldn't compare risks run to bear living people into the world to risks run to blow them out of it. A mother's risk is jooty: a soldier's nothin but divilmint.

GM (nettled): Let me tell you, Mrs. Farrell, that if the men did not fight, the women would have to fight themselves. We spare you all that, at all events.

MF: You can't help yourselves. If three-quarters of you was killed we could replace you with the help of the other quarter. If three-quarters of us was killed, how many people would there be in England in another generation? If it wasn't for that, the man d put the fightin on us just as they put all the other dhrudgery. What would YOU do if we was all kilt? Would you go to bed and have twins?

GM: Really, Mrs. Farrell, you must discuss these questions with a medical man. You make me blush, positively.

Saturday, March 20, 2021

Father Brown Stories by GK Chesterton


Title: The Complete Father Brown Stories
Author: GK Chesterton (English, 1874-1936)
Originally published: 1911-1936
Page count: 770


2021 book goal progress: 8, x, x, x, and x out of 38
2022 book goal progress: x, 2, x, x, and x out of 20 
2024 book goal progress: x, x, 5, 8, and 10 out of 24 


Reading category: TBR Shelf
Mindful Readers' Bookclub genre: Jan - Mystery




Read my other book reviews for my 2021 goals HERE.
Read my other book reviews for my 2022 goals HERE.
Read my other book reviews for my 2024 goals HERE.

Contents:
This anthology collects all of the Father Brown short stories, except the last one:
    -The Innocence of Father Brown (1911) - 167 pages, 12 stories
    -The Wisdom of Father Brown (1914) - 152 pages, 12 stories
    *The Donnington Affair and Father Brown's Solution (1914) - 26 pages, 2 stories
    -The Incredulity of Father Brown (1926) - 147 pages, 8 stories
    -The Secret of Father Brown (1927) - 135 pages, 10 stories
    -The Scandal of Father Brown (1935) - 135 pages, 9 stories
    *The Mask of Midas (1936) - 10 pages, 1 story, read at Project Gutenberg

Description on back of book:
Father Brown is one of the most quirkily genial and lovable characters to emerge from English detective fiction. GK Chesterton created a kindly cleric in the front rank of eccentric sleuths. These stories represent a quiet wit and compassion which is so different from his moody and caustic predecessor, Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. Father Brown solves his mysteries by a mixture of intuition and sympathetic worldliness in a believable way.

Quotes:
Since there are so many stories, I'm not going to include the first sentences as I usually do. I will instead have some general favorite quotes to go along with each collection. The quote below sums up the idea behind Father Brown and how he has so much insight into crime.

" 'How in blazes do you know all these horrors?' cried Flambeau.
The shadow of a smile crossed the round, simple face of his clerical opponent. 'Oh, by being a celibate simpleton, I suppose,' he said. 'Has it never struck you that a man who does next to nothing but hear men's real sins is not likely to be wholly unaware of human evil?' "
-The Innocence of Father Brown, The Blue Cross

General review:
I love that the 'main' detective, Father Brown, is a quiet, subtle, kind, and unobtrusive person - very different than Sherlock Holmes. I put 'main' into quotations because he nearly always plays a background or secondary role in the stories than actually being the main part of them. To liven things up a bit, there's Hercule Flambeau, a colorful, French, thief-turned-detective that plays a key role in many of the stories.

The Mysterious Affair at Styles, the first Hercule Poirot book by Agatha Christie, was published in 1920 - 9 years after the first Father Brown collection. I fully believe that Flambeau helped inspire Poirot and that Father Brown helped inspire Miss Marple.

The Innocence of Father Brown (1911) - 167 pages, 12 stories - read 3/14/21-3/19/21
CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.4/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

Favorite quote:
"A Radical does not mean a man who lives on radishes and a Conservative does not mean a man who preserves jam. Neither, I assure you, does a Socialist mean a man who desires a social evening with a chimney-sweep. A Socialist means a man who wants all the chimneys swept and all the chimney-sweeps paid for it."
-The Innocence of Father Brown, The Flying Stars

Mini-review:
This is a collection of 12 short stories ranging from 11-16 pages with an average of 14. Father Brown is in all of the stories. Flambeau is in 9 stories, mentioned in another, and not in the other 2. Of the various mysteries, there are 7 murders, 2 thefts, 1 dual murder/theft, 1 misunderstanding, and 1 involuntary manslaughter. I enjoyed the creativity of each of the crimes, but wish there were fewer murders and more of any other crime.

I do want to note that there are some elements of racism in several of the stories. One story in particular, The Wrong Shape, had a lot of racism, but I think it was intended as a literary tool to make the reader suspect the incorrect person.

The Wisdom of Father Brown (1914) - 152 pages, 12 stories - read 1/22/22-2/2/22
CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.3/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

Favorite quotes:
"You are certainly a very ingenious person, it could not have been better in a book."
-The Wisdom of Father Brown, The Absence of Mr. Glass

"I hope it was not in the Cannibal Islands that he learnt the art of cookery."
-The Wisdom of Father Brown, The Salad of Colonel Cray

"It is vain to say that he felt as if he had got into a dream; but this time he felt quite certain that he had got into a book. For we human beings are used to inappropriate things; we are accustomed to the clatter of the incongruous; it is a tune to which we can go to sleep. If one appropriate thing happens, it wakes us up like the pang of a perfect chord. Something happened such as would have happened in such a place in a forgotten tale."
-The Wisdom of Father Brown, The Strange Crime of John Boulnois

Mini-review:
This is a collection of 12 short stories ranging from 11-16 pages with an average of 13. Father Brown is in all of the stories and Flambeau is in 9 stories. Of the various mysteries, most are murders and the others are some sort of misunderstanding and/or mistaken identity. The stories and plot twists are clever and unique. I also love the dry humor throughout.

I do want to note, again, that there are some elements of racism in several of the stories - particularly in The God of the Gongs in this collection.

The Donnington Affair (1914) - 26 pages, 2 parts of 1 story - read 3/6/24-3/7/24
CAWPILE Rating: Included below in the rating of The Incredulity of Father Brown.

Favorite quotes:
"You must remember that in a murder case the guiltiest person is not always the murderer."
-The Donnington Affair, Father Brown's Solution

"My friend, I want to tell you and all your modern world a secret. You will never get to the good in people till you have been through the bad in them."
-The Donnington Affair, Father Brown's Solution

Mini-review:
This is a neat round-robin type story, where the mystery was put forth in the first part by Max Pemberton (English, 1863-1950) and then he asked other authors to write the solution to the mystery. GK Chesterton decided to play along and solved the mystery with Father Brown. I will say that this book does include both parts of the story, whereas most publications only include Father Brown's solution and not the background part. The main story is centered on a prison escape, though I don't remember the original crimes, and a resulting murder. The ending was confusing and I'm not sure I fully understand what happened. Flambeau is not in the story, which is a bummer. 

The Incredulity of Father Brown (1926) - 148 pages, 12 stories - read 3/14/24-3/21/24
CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 5.9/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5

Favorite quotes:
"Don't you talk to me about sticking to the facts. I've stuck to a good many facts before you were born and a few of the facts have stuck to me. I'll give you the facts all right if you've got the sense to take 'em down correctly."
-The Incredulity of Father Brown, The Miracle of Moon Crescent

" 'It's no good, we are dealing with something terrible.'
'Yes,' assented the priest in a low voice, 'we are dealing with something terrible; with the most terrible thing I know, and the name of it is nonsense.' "
-The Incredulity of Father Brown, The Doom of the Darnaways

Mini-review:
Maybe I wasn't in the right frame of mind while reading them, but I did not enjoy this collection as much as I've enjoyed other of the Father Brown collections. This is a collection of 8 short stories ranging from 15-21 pages with an average of 18. Father Brown is in all of the stories and Flambeau is in none - very sad. The stories were all about murder, with flavors of other crimes/mysteries mixed in, such as fraud, blackmail, suicide, curses/occult/vampires, accidents, attempted murder, and framing others. I really wish some of the mysteries wouldn't include murder/death at all. Nonetheless, the endings are clever and unexpected, and I enjoy the continued dry humor. Sherlock Holmes is mentioned in at least 2 of the stories. Once again, there are some elements of racism in many of the stories. 

The Secret of Father Brown (1927) - 136 pages, 10 stories - read 5/15/24-5/22/24
CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.0/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

Favorite quotes:
"He had the dreams of the sort that cling to the emerging mind like the dim tentacles of an octopus."
-The Secret of Father Brown, The Song of the Flying Fish

"Beware of the man you forget, he is the one man who has you entirely at a disadvantage. Beware of the woman you forget, and even more so. A lot of men, especially men like you and your employer, could go on saying for days that something ought to be done, or might as well be done. But if you convey to a woman that something ought to be done, there is always the dreadful danger that she will suddenly do it."
-The Secret of Father Brown, The Song of the Flying Fish

"If you want to know what a lady is really like, don't look at her; for she may be too clever for you. Don't look at the men around her, for they may be too silly about her. But look at some other woman who is always near to her, and especially one who is under her. You will see in that mirror her real face."
-The Secret of Father Brown, The Actor and the Alibi

Mini-review:
These stories are a better collection than the one I previously read. This collection has 8 short stories ranging from 14-17 pages with an average of 15. It includes 2 mini-stories at the beginning and end, which do not tell a mystery story at all. These mini-stories explain why Flambeau has been absent from the stories and what method Father Brown uses to solve mystery cases. I enjoyed the insight of the mini-stories. 

Father Brown is in all of the stories and Flambeau is only in the 2 mini-stories - very sad. Sherlock Holmes was mentioned at least twice. Of the 8 mystery stories, 5 centered around a murder, 2 centered on robbery, and 1 was a murder/robbery combo. I continue to wish there was more to the mysteries than just murder. About half of the stories got into metaphysical aspects, which seemed a bit odd and didn't fit in with Father Brown to me. About half of them had racist elements, with 1 of them actually using the n-word. Three of the stories were meh, but I really liked the other five. The ones I liked best were: 
The Mirror of the Magistrate
The Song of the Flying Fish
The Actor and the Alibi
The Vanishing of Vaudry
The Worst Crime in the World 

The Scandal of Father Brown (1927) - 136 + 9 pages, 9 + 1 stories - read 5/30/24-6/8/24
CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.7/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5

Favorite quotes:
"When a man is told something that turns things upside-down; that the tail wags the dog; that the fish has caught the fishermen; that the earth goes round the moon; he takes some little time before he even asks seriously if it is true. He is still content with the consciousness that it is the opposite of the obvious truth."
-The Scandal of Father Brown, The Scandal of Father Brown

"You said that the first man you saw had an indescribable air of authority and dignity. And you said to yourself, 'That's the Trust Magnate, the great merchant prince, the ruler of markets.' But when I heard about the air of dignity and authority, I said to myself, 'That's the actor; everything about this is the actor.' You don't get that look by being President of the Chain Store Amalgamation Company. You get that look by being Hamlet's Father's Ghost, or Julius Caesar, or King Lear, and you never altogether lose it"
-The Scandal of Father Brown, The Pursuit of Mr. Blue

Mini-review:
These stories are an OK collection. I'm also including The Mask of Midas in this review, even though it is an uncollected story that was published the year GK Chesterton died. This collection has 9 short stories ranging from 12-18 pages with an average of 15 and Mask of Midas has 9 pages. Father Brown is in all of the stories and Flambeau is only in 1 of the stories - very sad (but I'm glad he came back at all!). Of the 10 mystery stories, 6 centered around a murder, 2 centered on robbery, and 2 had no crime committed at all. There also were elements of mistaken identity, romance, politics, religion, suicide, blackmail, elaborate distractions, and disappearances.

I continue to wish there was more to the mysteries than just murder, though they were all clever and brought back a little of his earlier dark humor. Shakespeare was mentioned at least three times. About half of them had racist elements, with 2 of them actually using the n-word. Five of the stories were meh, but I really liked the other five. The ones I liked best were: 
The Green Man
The Point of a Pin
The Insoluble Problem (Flambaeu!)
The Vampire of the Village
The Mask of Midas

Now I'm off to read another book... but since a review should be more about the author of the book than about the writer of the blog, I will let GK Chesterton have the last words:

" 'Do you believe in doom? asked the restless Prince Saradine suddenly.
'No,' answered Father Brown. 'I believe in Doomsday.'
'What do you mean?' asked the prince.
'I mean that we here are on the wrong side of the tapestry,' answered his guest. 'The things that happen here do not seem to mean anything; they mean something somewhere else. Somewhere else retribution will come on the real offender. Here it often seems to fall on the wrong person.' "
-The Innocence of Father Brown, The Sins of Prince Saradine

Sunday, March 14, 2021

Phantastes Inspires Others

 Phantastes (1858) by George MacDonald

The below quote is from Phantases. A young man is traveling through a forest and comes upon a cottage. The door is ajar and he peeks in. The cottage is sparse and a woman is reading. He feels urged to enter and, when he does, the woman continues to read and does not acknowledge him.

"In one corner was a door, apparently of a cupboard in the wall, but which might lead to a room beyond. Still the irresistible desire which had made me enter the building urged me: I must open that door, and see what was beyond it. I approached, and laid my hand on the rude latch. Then the woman spoke, but without lifting her head or looking at me: 'You had better not open that door.' This was uttered quite quietly; and she went on with her reading, partly in silence, partly aloud; but both modes seemed equally intended for herself alone. The prohibition, however, only increased my desire to see; and as she took no further notice, I gently opened the door to its full width, and looked in. 

At first, I saw nothing worthy of attention. It seemed a common closet, with shelves on each hand, on which stood various little necessaries for the humble uses of a cottage. In one corner stood one or two brooms, in another a hatchet and other common tools; showing that it was in use every hour of the day for household purposes. But, as I looked, I saw that there were no shelves at the back, and that an empty space went in further; its termination appearing to be a faintly glimmering wall or curtain, somewhat less, however, than the width and height of the doorway where I stood. But, as I continued looking, for a few seconds, towards this faintly luminous limit, my eyes came into true relation with their object. 

All at once, with such a shiver as when one is suddenly conscious of the presence of another in a room where he has, for hours, considered himself alone, I saw that the seemingly luminous extremity was a sky, as of night, beheld through the long perspective of a narrow, dark passage, through what, or built of what, I could not tell. As I gazed, I clearly discerned two or three stars glimmering faintly in the distant blue. But, suddenly, and as if it had been running fast from a far distance for this very point, and had turned the corner without abating its swiftness, a dark figure sped into and along the passage from the blue opening at the remote end. 

I started back and shuddered, but kept looking, for I could not help it. On and on it came, with a speedy approach but delayed arrival; till, at last, through the many gradations of approach, it seemed to come within the sphere of myself, rushed up to me, and passed me into the cottage. All I could tell of its appearance was, that it seemed to be a dark human figure. Its motion was entirely noiseless, and might be called a gliding, were it not that it appeared that of a runner, but with ghostly feet. I had moved back yet a little to let him pass me, and looked round after him instantly. I could not see him.

'Where is he?' I said, in some alarm, to the woman, who still sat reading.

'There, on the floor, behind you,' she said, pointing with her arm half-outstretched, but not lifting her eyes. I turned and looked, but saw nothing. Then with a feeling that there was yet something behind me, I looked round over my shoulder; and there, on the ground, lay a black shadow, the size of a man. It was so dark, that I could see it in the dim light of the lamp, which shone full upon it, apparently without thinning at all the intensity of its hue.

'I told you,' said the woman, 'you had better not look into that closet.'

'What is it?' I said, with a growing sense of horror.

'It is only your shadow that has found you,' she replied. 'Everybody’s shadow is ranging up and down looking for him. I believe you call it by a different name in your world: yours has found you, as every person’s is almost certain to do who looks into that closet.' "

Ok, if you actually read that whole quote, I know it's not particularly meaningful. BUT it possibly inspired 3 other great works. Here were my thoughts as I read that little section of the story:

FIRST 2 PARAGRAPHS

NEXT 2 PARAGRAPHS

ENDING

Sunday, February 21, 2021

The Professor by Charlotte Bronte

 Title: The Professor


Author: Charlotte Bronte (English, 1816-1855)
Originally published: 1857 (written 1846)
Page count: 197


Dates read: 2/10/21-2/20/21
2021 book goal progress: 6 out of 38
Back to the Classics category: 
new-to-you classic by a favorite author
Reading category: Bronte


Read my other Bronte Sister book reviews.
Read my other book reviews for my 2021 goal HERE.

Description on back of book:
The Professor was the first novel that Charlotte Brontë completed but was rejected by multiple publishers. Told from the point of view of William Crimsworth, the only male narrator that she used, the work formulated a new aesthetic that questioned many of the presuppositions of Victorian society. It describes his maturation, his loves, and his eventual career as a professor. The story is based upon Charlotte Brontë's experiences in Brussels, where she studied as a language student in 1842.

First sentence:
"The other day, in looking over my papers, I found in my desk the following copy of a letter, sent by me a year since to an old school acquaintance."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 6.6/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5
Characters      - 7
Atmosphere   - 6
Writing Style - 6
Plot                - 7
Intrigue          - 6
Logic             - 7
Enjoyment     - 7
What is a CAWPILE Rating?

Review:
There were some parts, towards the beginning, that I didn't really like, but, overall, the book is alright. I had a negative bias towards to book, to begin with, because I had heard several mixed reviews from others and I knew the book was from the perspective of a man - but the book overcame those. I actually ended up really enjoying reading the book from a man's perspective and it has a happy ending! I very much related to the main female character, so that was a plus, too. There wasn't anything particularly great about the story, but there also wasn't anything bad in it either - it was a pretty middle-of-the-road read to me.

Now I'm off to read another book... but since a review should be more about the author of the book than about the writer of the blog, I will let Charlotte Bronte have the last words:

"At the very crisis when I had tried my last effort and knew not what to do, Fortune looked in at me one morning, as I sat in drear and almost desperate deliberation on my bedstead, nodded with the familiarity of an old acquaintance - though God knows I had never met her before - and threw a prize into my lap."

Saturday, February 6, 2021

The Circle Opens by Tamora Pierce

 
Title: The Circle Opens Quartet

A
uthor: Tamora Pierce (American, 1954- )
Originally published: 2000-2003
Page count: 1,266

Dates read: 1/16/21-2/5/21
2021 book goal progress: 
2, 3, 4, and 5 out of 38
Reading category: Tamora Pierce; 
Chunkster Reading Challenge


Read my other book reviews for my 2021 goal HERE.


1. Magic Steps (2000) - Sandry - 262 pages - read 1/16/21-1/20/21
Description:
Lady Sandrilene fa Toren knows all about unusual magic - she herself spins and weaves it like thread. But when she witnesses a boy dancing a spell, even she is confounded. To her dismay, Sandry learns that as the mage who discovered the power of the young dancer, she must be his teacher. Before lessons can begin, however, Sandry and her uncle, Duke Vedris, get news of a mysterious murderer stalking a clan of local merchants. The killer employs the strangest magic of all: the ability to reduce essence to nothingness.

First sentence:
"Lady Sandrilene fa Toren opened the door to her room and stepped into the dark corridor."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.6/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5
Characters      - 8
Atmosphere   - 9
Writing Style - 8
Plot                - 7
Intrigue          - 7
Logic             - 6
Enjoyment     - 8
What is a CAWPILE Rating?

Mini-Review:
The idea of dance magic was fun to explore in this book. I have been getting into embroidery myself, and, as Sandry is a thread mage, it's also amusing to imagine magic in my craft. This story was surprisingly gruesome and gory - especially when I remember it's supposed to be a children's book. 

2. Street Magic (2001) - Briar - 292 pages - read 1/21/21-1/24/21
Description:
It's been four years since Briar Moss began his training as a plant mage, but he still hasn't put his past behind him. Wandering through a Chammuri market, Briar comes across a street girl using powerful magic to polish stones for a merchant. He resolves to find her a teacher. Then he discovers that the fiercest gang is seeking a stone mage to lead them to hidden gems. Briar once believed that gangs offered protection, but now he and his magic may offer the only protection the young stone mage can count on. 

First sentence:
"In the city of Chammur, on the eastern border of Sotat: For centuries it had been called 'Fabled Chammur,' 'Chammur of the Flaming Heights,' and 'Mighty Chammur.'"

Favorite quotes:
"She sipped the tea and, despite her wrath, sighed gratefully. It was her own blend, a morning pick-me-up tea that could help the dead to cast off weariness."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 8/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5
Characters      - 9
Atmosphere   - 9
Writing Style - 8
Plot                - 7
Intrigue          - 8
Logic             - 7
Enjoyment     - 8

Mini-Review:
Stone magic wasn't as exciting as dance magic, but the story itself was fun. I enjoyed the new culture that was explored - both in city life, as well as gang life. This one wasn't quite as gory and shocking as the first book, but it was still gruesome. I also appreciate the break from the sexist stereotype of gardeners being female with Briar, a boy, having plant magic.

3. Cold Fire (2002) - Daja - 355 pages - read 1/25/21-1/31/21
Description:
Daja and Frostpine expect to have a peaceful winter's visit with old friends in Kugisko, a port in the vast empire of Namon. But there is no peace when mysterious fires begin to blaze across the vulnerable city. Daja assists Bennat Ladradun, a local firefighter, and they soon realize the fires have been deliberately set.

First sentence:
"In the city of Kugisko: Niamara Bancanor,  twelve and sometimes too helpful in Daja Kisubo's opinion, grabbed Daja's left hand and elbow."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 5.1/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5
Characters      - 4
Atmosphere   - 8
Writing Style - 6
Plot                - 4
Intrigue          - 4
Logic             - 5
Enjoyment     - 5

Mini-Review:
I was disappointed with this story. Many of the characters I outright didn't like. I knew what was going to happen from the very beginning and just spent the book waiting for the ax to drop - it was pretty boring and irritating. The world-building was still neat with a bunch of islands connected by ice. This time, twins were discovered with magic and they had cooking and carpentry magic.

4. Shatterglass (2003) - Tris - 357 pages - read 2/1/21-2/5/21
Description:
Kethlun Warder was a gifted glassmaker until his world was shattered in a freak accident. Now his remaining glass magic is mixed with lightning, and Tris must teach him to control it. But there's more at stake than Keth's education. With his strange magic, he created glass balls that reflect the immediate past and expose the work of a murderer. If he can harness his power properly, he'll be able to see the crimes as they take place. 

First sentence:
"Tharios, capital of the city-state of Tharios, on the Ithcot Sea: The short, plump redhead walked out of the house that belonged to her hostess and looked around, her air that of someone about to embark on a grand adventure."

Favorite quotes:
"If she had a motto, it was 'New learning never hurt anybody.'"

"It occurred to him for the first time that perhaps magic wasn't simply a matter of fires, lightning, and power in the air, if spoken words could also create such a transformation."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.9/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5
Characters      - 9
Atmosphere   - 9
Writing Style - 8
Plot                - 8
Intrigue          - 7
Logic             - 6
Enjoyment     - 8

Mini-Review:
This was a great story to finish the quartet! I enjoyed learning about glass mixed with lightning magic and learning more about academic mages versus ambient mages. I loved the world-building and stepping into a brand new culture - again. It bothered me that the third book in the quartet was all about how it's bad when the antagonist literally tests people by fire, but, in this book, it's totally fine for the protagonist to literally test someone by lightning. The double standard bothered me. It also irritated me how Tris continually told her student to watch his energy levels while she was completely draining her own. I found this story particularly humorous... and there's a living glass dragon - which is awesome.

Overall Review:
I really enjoyed this quartet. I think I like these books so much because I can easily get lost in them. I love the depth of culture written into the world. The stories are quick, simple, and straightforward - it doesn't take much processing. Many of the books I read are heavier and have multiple meanings, but I like these to just flash through - even if they are a bit predictable. Unlike the first quartet where all 4 of the mages are learning together, in this quartet they are all out traveling with their respective teachers and actually become teachers themselves! It was kind of sad to me to not have them all together, but it was also nice to be able to delve deeper into each individual character. 

Now I'm off to read another book... but since a review should be more about the author of the book than about the writer of the blog, I will let Tamora Pierce have the last words:

"'They never tell you some things,' Briar said bitterly. 'They tell you mages have wonderful power and they learn all kinds of secrets. Nobody ever mentions that some secrets you don't ever want to learn'

'All you can do is learn good to balance the bad,' Rosethorn told him. 'Learn to do all the good within your reach. Then, if you wake in a sweat, you have something to set against the dream.'" -#2. Street Magic

Saturday, January 16, 2021

The George MacDonald Treasury

Title: The George MacDonald Treasury

Author: George MacDonald 
(Scottish, 1824-1905)
Originally published: 1858-1895
Page count: 650

Dates read: 1/1/21-1/15/21; 2/21/21-3/14/21
2021 book goal progress: 1 and 7 out of 38 (counting as 2 due to length)

Back to the Classics category: 
 19th-century classic

Reading category: TBR Shelf, 
Chunkster Reading Challenge, The Book Hoarders' Book Club

Read my other book reviews for my 2021 goal HERE.

Contents:
This anthology collects 8 of George MacDonald's fantasy and fairy-tale short stories:
Section 1 (330 pages)
     -Phantastes (1858) - 110 pages
     -The Light Princess (1864) - 28 pages
     -The Giant's Heart (1864) - 14 pages
     -The Golden Key (1867) - 18 pages
     -At the Back of the North Wind (1871) - 160 pages
Section 2 (320 pages)
     -The Princess and the Goblin  (1872) - 84 pages
     -The Princess and Curdie (1883) - 84 pages
     -Lilith (1895) - 155 pages

Phantastes (1858) - 110 pages - read 1/1/21-1/3/21
Description:
The story centers on a young man who is pulled into a dreamlike world and there hunts for his ideal of female beauty, embodied by the 'Marble Lady.' He lives through many adventures and temptations while in Fairy Land, until he is finally ready to give up his ideals.

First sentence:
"I awoke one morning with the usual perplexity of mind which accompanies the return of consciousness."

Favorite quotes:
"I found cheerfulness to be like life itself - not to be created by any argument. Afterwards I learned, that the best way to manage some kinds of pain-filled thoughts is to dare them to do their worst; to let them lie and gnaw at your heart till they are tired, and you find you still have a residue of life they cannot kill."

"It is by loving, and not by being loved, that one can come nearest the soul of another; yea, that, where two love, it is the loving of each other, and not the being loved by each other, that originates and perfects and assures their blessedness."

Here is another quote. It is long, which is why I put it on a separate post. It made me think of 3 other significant works, which I think the quote might've inspired!

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 5.9/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5
What is a CAWPILE Rating?

Mini-Review:
This started as a cute fairy tale, but there was no clear plot. By the end, I was struggling to put together the pieces of this seemingly directionless and incohesive story. I'm sure there's some meaning or moral behind it all, but it went over my head. It almost reminded me of an attempt at a serious Don Quixote and it just fell short for me. (Thankfully this story is much, much shorter - about 800 pages shorter actually.)

The Light Princess (1864) - 28 pages - read 1/4/21-1/5/21
Description:
Drawing on inspiration from Sleeping Beauty, it tells the story of a princess afflicted by a constant weightlessness, unable to get her feet on the ground, both literally and metaphorically, until she finds a love that brings her down to earth.

First sentence:
"Once upon a time, so long ago that I have quite forgotten the date, there lived a king and queen who had no children."

Favorite quotes:
"The hatching of a real hearty laugh requires the incubation gravity."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.1/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

Mini-Review:
I enjoyed this one. It was a cute, humorous, short fairy tale. I enjoyed the play with words - I even assumed The 'Light' Princess meant she glowed or something, but it actually referred to her weight - she has no gravity. I was a little bummed with the ending. I was hoping for a bittersweet ending, but it ended up being a stereotypical happily-ever-after where everything worked out fine.

The Giant's Heart (1864) - 14 pages - read 1/6/21
Description:
When the precocious Tricksey-Wee and Buffy-Bob find themselves in Giantland, the duo finds themselves on an adventure to wreak vengeance on a giant who eats children.

First sentence:
"There was once a giant who lived on the borders of Giantland where it touched on the country of common people."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 4.6/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5

Mini-Review:
The was a pretty meh story. The secondary heroes were a bunch of giant spiders - yuck!

The Golden Key (1867) - 18 pages - read 1/7/21
Description:
A young boy sets out to find the end of a rainbow in an enchanted forest. As the forest is in Fairyland where everything has an opposite effect, the rainbow only glows brighter when the sun sets. He finds the magical golden key found at the end of a rainbow, then it dawns on him that he does not know where the lock is.

First sentence:
"There was a boy who used to sit in the twilight and listen to his great-aunt's stories."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.4/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

Mini-Review:
I really liked this one. Instead of a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow, there's a golden key - but where does it lead to? This story plays with age and time - and the ending is up for interpretation. It is bittersweet if you interpret it as I do, but it is heartwarming.

At the Back of the North Wind (1871) - 160 pages - read 1/8/21-1/15/21
Description:
The story is a fantasy centered on a boy named Diamond and his adventures with the North Wind. Diamond travels together with the mysterious Lady North Wind through the nights. He is a very sweet little boy who makes joy everywhere he goes.

First sentence:
"I have been asked to tell you about the back of the north wind."

Favorite quotes:
" 'Well, please, North Wind, you are so beautiful, I am quite ready to go with you.'
'You must not be ready to go with everything beautiful all at once, Diamond.'
'But what's beautiful can't be bad. You're not bad, North Wind?'
'No; I'm not bad. But sometimes beautiful things grow bad by doing bad, and it takes some time for their badness to spoil their beauty. So little boys may be mistaken if they go after things because they are beautiful.' "

"Poverty will not make a man worthless - he may be worth a great deal more when he is poor than he was rich; but dishonesty goes very far indeed to make a man of no value - a thing o be thrown out in the dust-hole of creation, like a bit of a broken basin, or a dirty rag."

"To try to make others comfortable is the only way to get right comfortable ourselves, and that comes partly of not being able to think so much of ourselves when we are helping other people. For our Selves will always do pretty well if we don't pay them too much attention. Our Selves are like some little children who will be happy enough so long as they are left to their own games, but when we begin to interfere with them, and make them presents of too nice playthings, or too many sweet things, they begin at once to fret and spoil."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 6.1/10 - ⭐⭐⭐/5

Mini-Review:
This was a little better than OK. I liked most of the characters except for the North Wind herself. I wish she was more of an implied, figurative being than a literal character as she is written. I also found the narrator to be annoying and unnecessary. It's also a bit sexist, but one must remember that art is a product of its time. Nonetheless, it's a cute and bittersweet story. Fun side note: It references the short story he published next, which I will review below.

The Princess and the Goblin  (1872) - 84 pages - read 2/22/21-2/27/21
Description:
Princess Irene discovers a secret winding stairway in the castle. It leads to a bewildering labyrinth of unknown passages with closed doors - and a further stairway. What lies at the top? Meanwhile, a miner's son, Curdie, overhears a fiendish plot by the goblins that live below the mountain. Can the ring the princess is given protect her against the lurking menace of the goblins from under the mountain?

First sentence:
"There was once a little princess whose father was king over a great country full of mountains and valleys."

Favorite quotes:
"This day's adventure, however, did not turn out like yesterday's, although it began like it; and indeed today is very seldom like yesterday, if people would note the differences - even when it rains."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.3/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

Mini-Review:
This is a magical story with a fairy godmother - though she's never actually called that. I like that Irene and Curdie both have their own strengths and weaknesses and they, in turn, save each other.

The Princess and Curdie (1883) - 84 pages - read 2/28/21-3/5/21
Description:
The adventure continues with Princess Irene and Curdie a year or two older. They must overthrow a set of corrupt chamberlains who are poisoning Irene's father, the king. Irene's (fairy) grandmother also reappears and gives Curdie a strange gift.

First paragraph:
"Curdie was the sone of Peter the miner. He lived with his father and mother in a cottage on a mountain, and he worked with his father inside the mountain. A mountain is a strange and awful thing. In old times, without knowing so much of their strangeness as we do, people were yet more afraid of mountains. But then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful, and they hated them - and what people hate they must fear. Now that we have learned to look at them with admiration, perhaps we do not feel quite awe enough of them. To me they are beautiful terrors."

Favorite quotes:
" 'Come, young Curdie, what are you thinking of?'
'How do you know I'm thinking of anything?' asked Curdie.
'Because you're not saying anything.'
'Does it follow then that, as you're saying so much, you're not thinking at all?' "

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 8.1/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

Mini-Review:
I like this sequel even more than the first! This focused more on Curdie than Irene, which was the only bummer. It would have been nice for their stories to be more equal as in the first. Nonetheless, this is a wonderful story of magic and adventure!

Lilith (1895) - 155 pages - read 3/6/21-3/14/21
Description:
It is the story of Mr. Vane, an orphan and heir to a large house -- a house in which he has a vision that leads him through a large old mirror into another world. In chronicling the five trips Mr. Vane makes to this other world, he hauntingly explores the ultimate mystery of evil.

Lilith is considered among the darkest of MacDonald's works, and among the most profound. It is a story concerning the nature of life, death, and salvation. In the story, MacDonald mentions a cosmic sleep that heals tortured souls, preceding the salvation of all. MacDonald was a Christian universalist, believing that all will eventually be saved. However, in this story, divine punishment is not taken lightly, and salvation is hard-won.

First sentence:
"I had just finished my studies at Oxford, and was taking a brief holiday from work before assuming indefinitely the management of the estate."

Favorite quotes:
"When one says to the great Thinker: 'Here is one of thy thoughts: I am thinking it now!' that is a prayer. It is a word to the big heart from one of its own little hearts."

"The business of the universe is to make such a fool of you that you will know yourself for one, and so begin to be wise!"

"Doubt may be poor encouragement to do anything, but it is a bad reason for doing nothing."

CAWPILE Rating: Overall - 7.4/10 - ⭐⭐⭐⭐/5

Mini-Review:
This is a strange and absurdist allegory. Some of it I was able to interpret, but I feel like a lot of it went over my head. It got better after chapter 12 and parts of the story started to come together. It was on its way to wrap up the tale nicely, but the very end of the second-to-last chapter and the last chapter left the reader with an open ending - which was a little frustrating. I do think this is a good story, but, if you're considering reading it yourself, you need to be prepared for trying to work your mind around the meaning of everything.

Now I'm off to read another book... but since a review should be more about the author of the book than about the writer of the blog, I will let George MacDonald have the last words:

"With a fictional book, I took the place of the character who was most like myself, and his story was mine; until grown weary with the life of years condensed into an hour, or arrived at my deathbed, or the end of the volume, I would awake, with a sudden bewilderment, to the consciousness of my present life, recognizing the wall and roof around me, and finding I joyed or sorrowed only in a book."
-Phantastes